Cracked Teeth Syndrome

Cracked tooth syndrome refers to a condition in which there are cracks in the visible portion of the teeth, as well as the portion under the gums. These cracks are extremely minute, and are too small to be seen even in dental X-rays. This problem mostly occurs in the molars.
 
There are various reasons for cracked teeth syndrome. These include

• Problems with the basic alignment of the teeth
• Whether the person has a history of bruxism or the habit of grinding and clenching the teeth together.
• The molars are especially at risk for cracks because these take a lot of pressure while you're chewing food.
• When the tooth has undergone root canal treatment, there is a greater risk of cricks developing.
• Besides when the tooth has larger then normal filings, there is a greater likelihood of this syndrome.

 
There are many symptoms which can reveal cracked tooth syndrome. These include
 

• Over sensitivity causing pain while chewing or biting
• Sensation of pain while consuming certain foods and drinks
• Sensitivity to cold temperatures
• A dull constant ache
• Bumps near the region

Diagnosis
 
Different methods are used to diagnose cracked tooth syndrome. Your dentist may use an instrument called an explorer for detecting the crack. Sometimes X-rays are used but in most cases, the crack is not visible. A bright light is also allowed to fall on the teeth to detect the crack. All these methods can help the dentist to diagnose the syndrome as well as detect the afflicted portion of the teeth.
 
The best way to decrease the intensity of the problem as well as lessen the amount of pain is to detect the crack in the initial stage and begin treatment immediately. Treatment depends upon many factors like

• Position or location of the crack
• The size of the crack
• Its depth

In some cases, the problem can be solved by using a crown and in few cases, root canal treatment becomes essential.  In the case of cracks that have developed because of bruxism, your dentist may provide a night guard which helps to prevent clenching and grinning of the teeth.

Cracked teeth can't be healed per se, but you can deal with the pain easily. Your dentist will use a combination of painkillers, root canal treatment and crown placement to treat the problem.  However, in very severe cases, the tooth may have to be extracted to prevent other teeth from being damaged or infected.